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The Grand Canyon. Even the most seasoned
travelers look back on this trip as a once-in-a-lifetime
experience. The beauty of the rock, the camaraderie of a gay
group, the excitement of the white water, the remoteness of the
location, the variety of the hikes, and the skilled, congenial
guides, all combine to create a magical period.
For our week of white-water
rafting in the Grand Canyon, we use an outfitter with a long
history of safe trips down the Colorado River. The description
below recounts one particular recent Splash! trip.
This departure was designated specifically as a gay men's trip;
except for that, the description below is a good, general
description of what you can expect. Some specific stops, hiking
routes, and other details may change, based on weather, time of
year, and other conditions.
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Our week begins in Las Vegas, a short
distance for crows, but a long way, culturally and aesthetically,
from the Grand Canyon. It's still a good launching point: Flights
to Las Vegas are frequent, and generally inexpensive, from most
U.S. cities.
At 6:00 p.m. our group meets for
a reception with hors d'oevres, and an opportunity to get the
know the others with whom we'll be spending the week. There are
14 on our raft, plus two guides. We have ten states represented
among us. There are two couples; everyone else came by
themselves.
Our reception is followed by an
orientation by the outfitter, with time to review common
questions about what to expect and what to bring along. Everyone
gets a waterproof bag for clothing and similar items, plus a small
waterproof box for items such as cameras. It doesn't seem like a
lot of space, but the rafting outfitters emphasize how little you
actually need, in the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Sure enough, at
the end of the week, a frequent comment in our group is that
"I never touched half the stuff in the bottom of my
bag."
A few in our group have the energy
for a Las Vegas show. Most of us pack, set the alarms early, and
head for bed.
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An early-morning bus is waiting to take
us to Lees Ferry, the last spot with easy road access to the Grand
Canyon. On the way we pick up our sleeping bags and pads, already
packed in their own watertight bags, and our two guides join the
group.
Our senior guide is Cleve, a
river runner for half his still-young life. Even now, embarking on
his 102nd trip, Cleve's love of the Colorado River, of the Grand
Canyon, of white water, and of people, quickly becomes evident.
Assisting Cleve, in a position
colloquially known as Swamper, is Jason, a college student and
occasional rodeo rider.
"How will the guides feel
about being with a bunch of gay people?" is a common
concern for members of our group, who conjure up the worst
stereotypes of the Old West. It's soon clear that we have no
worries in this department. Both guides are comfortable with
themselves, and with us, and gay issues promptly become a
non-issue.
Well before lunch, we've
reached the Colorado River, boarded the raft, luggage and bedrolls
are strapped down, and we get underway. Immediately we're greeted
by one of the canyon's denizens, a Great Blue Heron returning to
the nest after a fishing expedition.
The first major whitewater
comes at mile 8: Badger Creek Rapids. Well in advance, Cleve
introduces us to the "Rapid Positions" we should take
whenever we reach whitewater. Those in front sit in three rows of
three, facing forward, tucked between one another's legs. The
front riders will get the most excitement, the greatest bouncing,
and the heaviest spray. In the whitest of the white water, they'll
need to hold tight to the straps.
The center section of the raft,
known as the Tea Room (they named this spot before we arrived,
honest!) offers a somewhat smoother and drier ride -- but only
somewhat. As we splash through Badger Creek Rapids, even those
in the center feel as if they're on a bucking bronco.
Cleve is not only experienced at
white-water rafting, but also knowledgeable about the Colorado
River's geology and history. He points out a layer of coconino
sandstone, one of some 20 distinct and different rock layers
exposed along the walls of the Grand Canyon, and one of the most
important. Harder than many of the shales and conglomerates that
form other layers, and that leave a slope where the river cuts
through them, the Coconino Sandstone erodes away into vertical
cliffs. It also protects the layers below it from erosion,
creating steep canyon walls. Without it, the Grand Canyon would
lose much of its drama.
In the afternoon, we pull
onto a sandy beach and set up camp for the night. There's no
shortage of spots on which to spread your sleeping bag: Select a
riverfront site to be cooler; or a sandy patch back in the rocks,
for more privacy.
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A hot breakfast of scrambled eggs, bacon,
fresh pineapple and melon, and coffee -- and we're off. Within 2
miles, we've entered the section of the Colorado River known as
the Roaring Twenties, with rapids at the 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
and 27-mile points. None of the waves or drops are especially big,
but cumulatively, they offer a good wake-up run.
At a spot known as the South
Canyon, we pull off for a short hike to Anasazi Indian ruins.
The Anasazi (also known as the Hisatsinom) appeared in the
American Southwest about 2000 years ago. The 220-room Cliff Palace
at Mesa Verde National Park is the best-known Anasazi ruin, but
here at the base of the Grand Canyon we also find the crumbled
foundations of their simple stone buildings.
Pottery shards 700 years old
still show up here, and Cleve's sharp eyes identify one. We each
examine it, awed by its survival abilities, then Cleve returns
it to the spot where it was found. This is a National Park,
nothing may be removed, and next week's rafters will be equally
intrigued by this remnant of the past. We'll see more evidence
of the Anasazi as we continue our journey.
Next stop: Redwall Cavern, a
sprawling horizontal gash carved from a softer layer of rock by
the untiring river. Would-be rock climbers can practice a sequence
on the roof in the back of the cavern, while others evaluate the
report of John Wesley Powell, who estimated the chamber could hold
50,000 people.
At mile 40, we pass a troubling
reminder of human arrogance: Rock tailings and several large drill
holes mark the site of the proposed Marble Canyon Dam, a massive
project begun in the 1960s that would have destroyed the Grand
Canyon as we know it. Today, such a project would (we hope) be
unthinkable. In the sixties, the dam was stopped only due to
massive protest orchestrated by the Sierra Club.
We wash up in the river,
then enjoy another tasty dinner. Cleve's talents extend even to
the camp kitchen. On the menu tonight is halibut steak with herbed
sour cream sauce, black beans and rice, and slaw. And for dessert,
a birthday cake, freshly baked in the dutch oven.
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Today's breakfast: Blueberry pancakes
with hot syrup, sausage, fresh fruit, and coffee or tea. It
continues to amaze us what can roll off the camp stove!
Just a few miles downstream at
Nankoweap Canyon, lies a larger Anasazi / Hisatsinom ruin. High in
the cliffs, sheltered overhead by a ledge of sunburnt sandstone,
four dark rectangles are just visible from the river.
These are the openings of an
Anasazi granary. High as they seem, a 30 minute hike,
zig-zagging up the cliffs, takes us to the ancient structures.
The Anasazi walled off four storage chambers to protect their
grain from rodents. Each chamber was filled, then sealed off
until needed. Sitting on the ledge of a structure that was built
centuries before the first Europeans reached America, we get a
new sense of the Grand Canyon's history.
Except -- we're not yet
officially in the Grand Canyon. Colloquially, everyone refers to
the Grand Canyon as the chasm that starts at Lees Ferry. But
technically, the first 61 miles are known as Marble Canyon, a
name given by Powell. (The rock is actually limestone, not
marble; Powell seems to have used the term marble
metaphorically, to suggest the grandeur of the space.) The
"Grand Canyon" designation doesn't officially apply
until the Little Colorado River joins in.
For us, the Little Colorado is
memorable for a different reason: It's a big playground where
water of surreal blue tint has carved natural slides between the
white boulders. Cleve and Jason show us how to reposition the
lifejackets around our waists, and for nearly two hours, we whoosh
down the river, singly, then in chains.
The blue waters of the Little
Colorado come from a spot that the Anasazi called Sipapu,
-- the big navel, and the source of life.
Today's biggest rapid is Unkar, where
the water level drops 25 feet. (These "drops" -- and
let's be clear about this -- do not happen all at once. A
25-foot-drop is not a 25-foot waterfall, or we'd have all gotten
out and walked. It means the water level drops 25 feet within the
stretch of rapids. Here at Unkar Rapids, that happens over the
course of about a tenth of a mile.)
Elsewhere in the world, white-water
rivers are rated on a scale of 1 to 6. A 1 is easiest, 5 the most
difficult; and 6 impossible if you want to come out alive. Here in
the Grand Canyon, the rating system goes from 1 to 10, to allow
more precision in describing the hundred-some rapids. Ratings
remain only an approximate guide, however -- water levels and raft
size affect the difficulty of a particular run. In general,
whitewater in the Grand Canyon gets about twice the rating it
would elsewhere. A Grand Canyon 8 is comparable to a 4 on other
rivers. Unkar Rapid is rated 4 to 7, depending on conditions. For
Cleve, navigating through the crashing waves, it requires full
attention. For us, it's a wild roller coaster ride.
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"Rapids Position" is the call of
the day, as we hit several stretches of white water in quick
succession. Hance Rapids, rated 8 to 9, with a 30-foot drop from
start to finish, is the biggest we've seen yet. We snap up, then
abruptly find ourselves looking right down into a foaming hole of
whitewater. The raft twists and buckles, and the Tea Room crowd is
still going up, as those in front begin the trip back down.
The rapids briefly thin out,
and we can enjoy the scenery of the rust-colored cliffs towering
above us. But we're still wet from Hance when we hit Sockdolager
Rapid, rated a 7, with a drop of 17 feet. Then Grapevine Rapids,
83-mile Rapids, Zoroaster Rapids -- and we're still only 10 miles
from last night's camp.
Soon we pass under Bright Angel
Suspension Bridge, a footbridge leading to nearby Phantom Ranch,
resting spot for hikers who have descended from the rim.
And then, more rapids: Pipe
Spring Rapids, Horn Creek Rapids (rated 8-9), Salt Creek Rapids,
Granite Rapids, and the scary Hermit Rapids.
We get in at least one hike
every day, often more. Today we walk up Shinumo Creek to a
short, arching waterfall. In front, a pool tempts us in, and the
pounding water massages to those who standing under the waterfall.
The river offers a surprise
bounty today. All the rafters and boaters and kayakers keep
their drinks cold by dangling a net bag in the water. Somebody
ahead seems to have sprung a leak, and as we drift through a
flatwater section, we retrieve 3 full Heineken cans and one Coke
from the river. Everyone in the Grand Canyon takes seriously
their responsibility to leave this magical spot as clean as they
found it, so even a single can floating in the river is an
unusual sight. Happily, this accidental spillage is the closest
we've seen to trash.
Tonight we camp in Granite
Canyon. Each campsite has been picturesque, but Granite Canyon
tops them all. The "kitchen" -- 2 long tables and a
gas-powered stove -- goes at the top of the sandy beach where the
raft is tied. Pink granite, flecked with black and grey, creates a
terrace overlooking the river, on which we enjoy margaritas before
a dinner of fajitas with fresh homemade salsas and guacamole.
It's been a hot day. Several
of us cool down with a skinny-dip, as the light of a crescent moon
dances on the water, before falling asleep.
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Today we'll spend less time in the raft, as
4 hikes, each dramatically different, lure us from the river.
At Elves Chasm, we hike to a
waterfall in an Eden-like setting of water and rock, ferns and
moss.
Blacktail Canyon is a drier hike,
into a spot known as the Great Unconformity. At this section of
the strata, over 900 million years of rock have disappeared;
layers from 500 million years ago rest directly on top of rock
dating back 1.4 billion years. This region is also rich in
fossils, and Cleve points out the imprint of a Nautaloid, which
appears to be a distant relative of the squid, as we walk past a
boulder.
We splash through the Dubendorff
Rapids, then hike up a side canyon to another waterfall at
Stone Creek. For our last stop of the day, we get a choice. The
raft ties in near the bottom of Deer Creek Falls, a pounding
column of water over 100 feet high. Those who've had enough hiking
can stay here in the shade and mist.
The rest of us hike and scramble
up a 200-foot cliff. Here, Stone Creek has carved a narrow,
deep, and winding chasm into the largest rocks. A foot trail
takes us to a small waterfall, shaded by a lone cottonwood. This
hike isn't for everyone: you need to watch your step where the
hiking trail cuts close to the canyon edge. But those who hike
up here consider it one of the week's most idyllic spots.
Tonight's campsite is only a few
miles further downstream. Soon we're enjoying stir-fried
shrimp and vegetables, carrot cake, and an after-dinner coffee
with a dash of Tuaca liqueur.
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After a breakfast of French toast,
sausage, and fruit, we're back on the river. Two major stretches
of whitewater await us, and two more scenic hikes.
Upset Rapids provides the
day's first excitement. Emery C. Kolb, one of the canyon's early
river runners, capsized here in 1923, giving this whitewater its
name. Kolb survived. Not so lucky was a rafting guide, on a raft
similar to ours, who drowned in the 1970s when his raft flipped
and he was caught in the rocks. Cleve earns our confidence, as he
navigates through the churning water, but Upset Rapids offer a
vivid reminder that nature cannot be controlled as easily as a
ride at Disneyland.
We pass the Hualapai Indian
Reservation, then tie up the raft for a hike into National
Canyon. Here, over millions of years, a small incoming stream
has sculpted a rock garden of swirling shapes. Those feeling
more adventurous inch up between two walls, as the water
trickles below, to explore further.
Lunch is at Fern Glen Rapids:
a selection of cheeses and meats, tomatoes, onion, and lettuce.
Another hike here takes us to a grotto, a wide, rounded room open
to the sky. Gravel on the floor yields a few fossils to anyone who
takes a minute to search.
We've already spotted bighorn
sheep several times during the week. Today, we'll see them three
times, generally in small families of 2 or 3, coming down to the
water for a drink.
The day climaxes with Lava Falls
Rapids, the Grand Canyon's roughest, biggest whitewater. It's
also known as Vulcan Rapids. A thousand years ago, a volcano
deposited lava into the canyon, which temporarily dammed the
river, and still impedes the water's flow. Lava Falls is the
white-water that river runners talk about most. It's a tricky one
for the guides: Immediately upon getting through the churning
water, they've got to dodge a giant boulder. Cleve and Jason, of
course, handle it with aplomb, and soon we've reached our
campsite.
Let's not forget that this is a
gay group. Soon after we reach camp, five pieces of
sunbleached driftwood have been converted into a coffee table, the
better to enjoy before-dinner hors d'oeuvres and drinks.
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It's our last full day on the river. Yet
even after a week and 200 miles, the Grand Canyon still offers new
sights.
Lunch today is at Pumpkin
Springs, the only warm-water spring in the canyon. A giant
bowl of geothermally-warmed water spills into the Colorado River
below, creating a rock known as "Travertine" with the
deposits of dissolved stone that it leaves behind.
We all realize, with a touch
of melancholy, that this is our last dinner, and our last night,
on the river. On a sandy stretch by the river, we reminisce about
the week as Cleve and Jason set up the kitchen. Tonight's dinner
is grilled steak. As always, there's a provision for vegetarians,
but this week's vegetarians have suddenly become flexible about
their diets.
Then: Another birthday cake.
Quite a few people decide the Grand Canyon, which itself has seen
the passage of so many years (and still looks great, thank you! As
does our birthday boy), is the perfect spot to celebrate the
passage of another year.
As if on command, a shooting
star flashes across the night sky, before we all turn in.
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Just as the starting point of the Grand
Canyon can be identified at two places, there's also room for
ambiguity about where it ends. Some 278 miles from Lees Ferry, the
Colorado River broadens into Lake Mead, a national recreation
area. But Hoover Dam, at the end of Lake Mead, has raised water
levels in the lake, so that the currents of the Colorado River end
about 40 miles earlier. Although the canyon walls remain, there
are no more rapids after this; we're officially on Lake Mead.
No rapids means great swimming.
Most of us splash into the water and float downstream, letting a
mellow current carry us along as we watch the ever-changing
scenery overhead.
At a spot known as Separation
Point (because part of Powell's original expedition separated
from the group here), we climb into a speedboat and whisk down the
lake to Pearce Ferry, where a bus returns us to Las Vegas. En
route, one important stop: An ice cream stand.
Las Vegas does, indeed, create a
sense of culture shock after a week in the Grand Canyon, but not
all of the change is unwelcome. As much as we all enjoyed
sleeping under a canopy of stars, nobody is complaining that
they'll be in a bed tonight.
This evening we enjoy a farewell
dinner at a real sit-down restaurant for a change. Later a few
of us head for a Sigfried and Roy; others try their luck at a
casino, and still others opt for a quiet evening with their
partner, or new friends.
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There's always a touch of angst when it
comes time to leave new friends, but one thing we've learned is
that the shared activities of a trip such as this will create
lasting friendships. Many of us will see one another again.
And what about those blackjack
machines at the airport? Shall we throw in some change and see if
we can hit the jackpot?
Nah. We already hit it.
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