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After spending a night in Florence, our
hiking week in Tuscany is divided between two locations,
doubling the variety of trails and scenery we can enjoy. We begin
in the medieval town of San Gimignano, with extensive hiking
trails available right from town. Then we travel to Radda in
Chianti, in the heart of the Chianti Classico wine region, yet
with an abundance of forests that give a different flavor to the
latter half of the week. In both locations, being part of a small,
friendly gay and lesbian group means you'll feel immediately at
home here in Tuscany.
The itinerary below
relates a typical week, and largely reflects the trails we
followed on several of our past trips. However, accommodations
occasionally vary, and our actual sequence of hikes may change
based on weather and other conditions. And, of course, you always
have the choice of trying a different itinerary from the main
group, alone or with new friends.
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Our trip officially starts at 6:00 pm,
giving everyone a chance to arrive in Florence if coming from
other destinations.
After an orientation session
at our hotel, we'll go out for dinner. Tuscan cuisine is
famous for its creative use of fresh, flavorful ingredients.
Throughout the week we'll find new ways to savour Tuscany's
traditional specialties.
For tonight, we know a
restaurant that makes great ravioli speckled with black
truffles. Follow it up with a glass of vin santo, the
famous dessert wine, and cantucci biscuits. After, those who wish
can explore Florence's gay night life, while others get a head
start on their sleep.
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We start our day with a morning informal
walking tour of Florence that will give more context to
everything else we see in the smaller towns and villages of
Tuscany. It may also whet your appetite to return to Florence at
the end of the tour for a more in-depth look at this fascinating
city.
Our walk takes us to Piazza
della Signoria, where an outdoor sculpture gallery features
David himself, along with the works of Cellini, Donatello, and
other Renaissance artists. We'll walk across Ponte Vecchio (Old
Bridge), built in 1345 and encrusted with jewelry shops, and stop
at the massive Duomo, the ornate 14th-century cathedral that still
dominates the city. And you'll have your first opportunity of the
week, but hardly the last, to savor one of Italy's real delights:
the rich, full-flavored gelatos.
In the afternoon, we take a
train and bus from Florence to San Gimignano, an enchanting
town whose skyline is punctuated by 14 medieval towers -- or 13,
or 15, depending just what counts as a tower -- remaining from its
days of medieval glory. These towers will look familiar to some
movie-goers: San Gimignano was the setting for the film Tea
With Mussolini.
We'll stay on a working farm
and vineyard, known as an agriturismo, just a half mile
from the ancient city gates. If you still have energy after our
arrival, you can ascend one of San Gimignano's towers, for
sweeping views of the countryside where we'll soon be hiking.
As the sun begins to set, you
can get to know the new friends with whom you'll be hiking in the
week ahead, and enjoy "a view of half of Tuscany steeped in
sunlight" (to quote E.M. Forster, the gay British writer of a
century ago): A mosaic of small orchards and vineyards, here and
there a patch of trees, or a stone farmhouse or red-roofed villa.
Next comes dinner, in one
of the town's best restaurants. Now you'll see for yourself why
Tuscan food is counted among Europe's finest cuisines, as the chef
uses fresh ingredients, simple techniques, and skills honed over
the centuries, to work wonders with wild mushrooms, fresh basil
and tomato, pecorino cheese, and perhaps wild boar. To accompany
it, we can think of nothing better than a glass of the rich, heady
red wine from just down the road, Brunello di Montalcino wine.
Required to meet strict standards before they can receive this
label, the Brunellos will probably become a favorite before the
week is out.
And after dinner? You
probably won't be surprised to learn that San Gimignano is known
for its skyline, not for its gay nightlife. The benefit of
traveling with our gay and lesbian groups is that you can find
someone friendly and interesting to join you for an after-dinner
stroll through these cobblestoned streets -- provided that a
three-hour dinner didn't wear you out.
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Today's hike offers a tempting sample of
what's in store for us this week.
Within minutes of leaving the
stone gates of San Gimignano, we're hiking along a quiet
country lane. Tuscany is known for its red Chianti wines, but the
vineyards around San Gimignano also produce one of the region's
few white wines that gets any respect: Vernaccia, a dry white wine
that we'll get to sample more than once. Records of this grape,
grown only around San Gimignano, date back as early as 1276.
We'll pass several small farms
and vineyards as we head into the countryside. Soon we're off
the unpaved road and into the forest. The network of unmarked
trails here requires that we occasionally check a map and
compass to stay on the right path, and our guide will offer tips
for those who want to be ready to venture off on their own.
For lunch today, we've arranged
a buffet of Tuscan foods, near the tiny hamlet of San Donato.
Start with bruschetta, thin-sliced Italian bread topped
with fresh chopped tomatoes, robust pecorino cheese, or olives.
Then progress on to pasta with truffle sauce, melon and
prosciutto, and a fresh salad.
After lunch, we make our way
to the ruins of Castelvecchio. Little is known of this
evocative site. Archeologists believe the Etruscans built a temple
here, and that it was expanded into a small community in the 13th
century; the castle itself formed part of the defenses for San
Gimignano. The crumbled ruins now cover an extensive area, yet one
so remote that we're unlikely to see anyone else here. Everyone
has the same thought: If this were in the States, there'd be
busloads of tourists everywhere! But we have the ancient site to
ourselves.
Those looking for a shorter day
can travel directly back to San Gimignano, along easy-to-follow
roads. Most of the group will most likely want to extend the
day, visiting the better-preserved castle of Montauto, then
following a quiet trail, with sweeping views of vineyards and
olive groves, back home.
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Nearly three thousand years ago, the
region known as Tuscany was settled by a still-mysterious people
known as the Etruscans. Some historians believe they sailed over
from Asia Minor; others that they descended from a tribe in
northern Italy. For half a millennium, the Etruscans developed
their own art, culture, weapons, and political systems. Then they
lost out to the growing power of Rome. The Etruscans vanished as a
civilization, but many of their religious customs and
architectural styles were adopted by the Romans.
Today, for those feeling
energetic, we propose a more ambitious hike: to Volterra, a
city founded by the Etruscans. This is an all-day trip that
involves about 5 hours of walking, plus several stops; we'll
travel back by van. Those who want a shorter route can choose from
several appealing options that stay closer to San Gimignano.
The Volterra hikers will
walk past San Donato, where we stopped on our first hiking day,
through the woods, then follow a cypress-lined road to Pignano,
site of a 12th-century Romanesque church that provides an idyllic
picnic spot.
From there we continue through
woods of holm oak. The roots of some of these trees undoubtedly
hide truffles, the flavorful fungus craved by gourmets. But
don't go digging: Most local farm owners welcome hikers, but
they don't want anyone digging up their valuable truffles.
We are, in fact, in the heart
of truffle territory. These elusive "black
diamonds", with a correspondingly subtle flavor, have
acquired cult status in the world of high cuisine. A fungus that
no one has yet managed to cultivate artificially, truffles grow on
the roots of oak trees and require a certain combination of soil,
sun, and forest that's found only around the Mediterranean.
Traditionally, truffle-hunters used pigs to sniff out the prize,
but too much of the truffle ended up in the pig's belly. Dogs are
now the preferred assistant. While you shouldn't go
truffle-digging yourself, you'll have opportunities to sample this
delicacy at one or two dinners this week.
For an hour, the truncated cone
of Monte Voltraio is visible ahead of us. The bishops of
Volterra built a fortress here, in the first century. It's now
largely in ruins, but some members of our group may want to take
an hour to hike up and explore it. Others will want to save
their time for the sights of Volterra.
After five centuries as an
Etruscan stronghold, Volterra was conquered by Rome in 295 BC.
The Guarnacci museum contains one of Italy's best collections of
Etruscan artifacts. Volterra also has an archeological park where
columns of the Roman theater, built in the first century BC, still
stand; and an Etruscan arch from the 6th century BC. The acropolis
ruins in the upper town include the foundations of two temples,
dating from the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC. And for those who would
prefer to shop: Since Etruscan times, Volterra has been famous for
its craftswork: pottery, glassware, and especially alabaster
carvings, using rock quarried from a nearby hillside. A museum set
in a 12th-century convent displays a wide array of alabaster
sculptures.
You can return to San
Gimignano for dinner tonight, or stay in Volterra and catch a
cab back after an evening stroll along streets that date back
nearly three millennia. Carnivores can go nuts tonight: Tuscany is
known for its Chianina breed of cattle, and a famous Tuscan
specialty is the Florentine steak (bistecca alla fiorentina).
This gigantic and tender T-bone steak, served with lemon and fresh
herbs, is usually split between two people but could serve a
family of six. Then again, we know one man who devoured one by
himself.
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A vital travel route, known as the Via
Francigena, once ran through Tuscany, connecting Rome to the rest
of Europe. San Gimignano profited greatly from its location at a
crucial intersection on the Francigena, and even today, portions
of our hiking trails overlap this historic byway.
Today's hike is shorter, to
allow time to explore the streets of San Gimignano after lunch.
In the morning, we'll hike out past vineyards of white Vernaccia
and red Sangiovese grapes, through silvery olive orchards, and
alongside a field or two of sunflowers. A raptor glides overhead
as we walk past a small abandoned church, and its overgrown
cemetery. At each break in the trees, the towered skyline of San
Gimignano reappears.
Lunch is an elegant affair
at an agriturismo, followed by a tour of the vineyard and
facilities. In the afternoon, those interested can join us for a
walking tour of San Gimignano, whose stone walls ring with
history: Macchiavelli once spent time here, and the 12th-century
church still displays frescoes from the life of Christ. The
ramparts protecting the town date back eight centuries; we can
stand on these ancient ramparts and look out over the red roofs
and green countryside. Further dramatic panoramas await those who
climb the 200 steps of the Torre Grossa, the only tower open to
the public.
There's time this afternoon to
investigate San Gimignano's varied museums, too: One devoted
to the Etruscans; another to art of the medieval and early
Renaissance periods, in which one particular painting raises
speculation: Is that two men in that tub? And then there's the
Museum of Torture, which avoids sensationalism, yet is every bit
as graphic as the name implies.
Back on the terrace that we now
call home, relax under a chestnut tree, as a landscape of
orchards, coppices, and vineyards stretches out before you. This
calls for a glass of Chianti Classico!
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Today we move to a new location, the
picturesque Castelvecchi (no relation to Castelvecchio, the ruins
we recently visited), on the outskirts of Radda in Chianti.
We'll travel by van as far as
Castellina in Chianti, also dating to the Etruscan era, but
better known today as a producer of Chianti Classico wines.
We'll have time to climb up the 15th century castle, and to walk
the town's ancient streets, including the long Via Delle
Volte, a street entirely enclosed in stone vaulting, with
occasional windows to illuminate the passageway.
Then we begin today's hike. First
stop: a hill just outside the town known as Montecalvario. This
hill is not a natural geographic feature, but an enormous burial
mound, built by the Etruscans in the 4th century B.C. The sides of
the mound are marked by four entrances, at the four points of the
compass, leading us down stone passageways to the ancient
underground burial chambers.
Much of today's walk will
be along a little-traveled, unpaved road taking us east, toward
Radda. Some of the soil here is too poor, or too hilly, to
cultivate, and we pass many patches of macchia -- scrub brush
with a mix of bramble and broom, occasionally perfumed with
mint, sage, and wild rosemary.
Nearing Radda, we'll detour
briefly to the village of San Giusto in Salcio, where an 11th
century church rests on the site of an Etruscan temple. Then we
reach the outskirts of Radda in Chianti, and a welcome site on a
hot day: a small lake with an even smaller beach.
Finally, sit down at the
dinner table, with wine produced right here at Castelvecchi.
But however much of an appetite you've worked up, don't eat all
the bread before the food arrives!
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In the 13th century, threatened by Siena,
the towns of Radda, Castellina, and nearby Gaiole formed the
Chianti League. They adopted a black rooster (gallo nero) as their
emblem.
Radda in Chianti was,
for a time, the capital of this League. Today it remains a
center of the Chianti Classico wine region, and the black
rooster is its official emblem. Today we'll walk from
Castelvecchi, through vineyards of the Sangiovese grapes that
are the basis of Chianti wines, past a 12th-century church, and
on through forest, to this history-filled city.
Some in our group may want to
spend an afternoon in Radda's town center, enjoying the
panoramic views, tasting wines, and visiting the shops. Others
can continue on to Badia a Coltibuono, a Romanesque Abbey built
in the 11th century, before returning home.
Tuscan cuisine centers around
simple, fresh flavors. Yet they never let that good bread go
to waste. Yesterday's leftover bread may reappear today in one of
several traditional dishes: Ribollita, a comforting soup of
beans and vegetables, thickened with bread; bruschetta,
spread with fresh tomatoes; or panzanella, a salad in which
the bread is mixed with olive oil, juicy tomatoes, cucumbers,
parsley, and basil.
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Despite all those vineyards, Tuscany is
the most heavily forested region of Italy. Today we'll walk
through some of that forest, past bramble and blackberry bushes,
along a country road lined with cypress trees, to the fortified
medieval town of Volpaia.
The name Volpaia
derives from the word for fox, and indeed, fox still
live in these woods, though we're unlikely to see the shy
creature. But the village itself is a fascinating destination, a
classic and well-preserved medieval site. Parts of the original
walls still stand, as do two of Volpaia's six towers, high above
cobblestoned streets and golden-stone homes huddled harmoniously
on the hillside. Grapes hanging out to dry for vin santo
decorate a few windows, and the air is redolent with the harvest.
Just as it was 500 years ago,
Volpaia today is known for its fine wines and olive oils. Hidden
behind the walls of one old building is a modern winery,
producing some of Chianti's best. We'll visit this winery, learn
something about the profession that is the backbone of Chianti
Classico country, then sample the goods over a leisurely lunch.
That still leaves time to take
the shortest path home, followed by a swim in our pool, or in
the lake at the bottom of the hill. Or take a longer route,
getting the most from the last full day of hiking, before we see
what the chef has planned for us tonight. |
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Our 8-day week ends this morning. We'll
get you to the station in Radda, where you can catch a bus to
Siena or Florence. Often, if several people want to travel to the
same destination, they find it easier and relatively inexpensive
to share a cab.
If you've got extra vacation
time to spend in Italy, we suggest you save it for after the
trip, rather than before: Chances are, others from this week's
hiking adventure will welcome company as they explore the culture
and gay life in Florence, Rome, Siena, or Venice.
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